Back pain is unpleasant symptoms of certain diseases that occur as a result of overvoltage of muscle tissues and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nerve tissues or skin.Painful sensations occur in the event of a violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on the location of the pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread on both sides of the spinal region, there are related symptoms, you should contact a medical institution.Doctors will diagnose, determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate the pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of spinal pain, the syndrome develops more often during the progression of the disease.The main causes of pain in the back of the spine are considered to be:
- Osteomyelitis, characterized by bone marrow damage;
- Malignant tumors appear in the form of pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernias;
- displacement of spinal discs;
- spinal fractures;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and spinal stenosis;
- chronic pain from muscle tissue;
- Damage to cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom that are not related to diseases of the spine.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- squeezing nerve roots in the chest, which provokes pain during inspiration;
- Large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- ulcerative focus characterized by pain in shoulder blades;
- disorders of the renal system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause unilateral pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain is administered to the lumbar muscles of the back;
- neoplasms in the lungs;
- infectious diseases of the internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculas in the kidney system;
- Inflammation of the joints;
- appendicitis;
- Disruption of the functioning of organs located in the abdomen.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of the pain, the causes of the pain are determined.There are several varieties of pain:
Firing back pain
Understand with:
- pressing the nervous process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- Physical injuries after falling, require surgery;
- diseases of the internal organs;
- The vertebrae deformations.
The dismissal of acute pain requires contact with a medical institution.It will not be possible to make an accurate diagnosis yourself.
Back pain marking
The painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of Kami Pain:
- Pear muscle tissue spasm;
- neoplasms;
- the third trimester of the child's camp;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Pulling back pain
Develop in the lumbar region when exposed to the following factors:
- lumbar osteochondrosis;
- intensive physical activity;
- Long stay in uncomfortable position;
- Old back damage.
Back pain after workout
They develop in professional athletes explained by the overvoltage of muscle tissue.If the spine hurts after a workout, you should give a break to the body, relax your muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the localization of focus and to determine the causes of the pain, a doctor
He conducts a number of diagnostic examinations.The history of the patient is assembled, the duration of pain development, their intensity is taken into account.The specialist performs palpation on the back.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to pass X -ray, computed tomography, MRI.Contrast radiography is used if necessary.After receiving the results, the doctor is a course of treatment.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance)
- Verification (a complex body examination)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Computed topography of the spine
- Duplex scanning
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computed tomography)
Which doctor to contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, contact the most likely orthopedist, they are caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe, in the form of a bastard, register for consultation with a neurologist.
Treatment of back pain
In the case of severe pain, until the doctors arrive, it is allowed to attach a cold compress to get rid of the pain to take antispasmodic medicine.The patient should provide rest.To cure the disease, prescribes medicines, physiotherapy procedures, manual methods of therapy, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset is used, which reduces the load of the muscle tissues of the lumbar region and spine.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, malignant neoplasm is used, a surgical treatment technique is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic insoles
- Reflexology
- Ozone therapy
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- SVF joint therapy
- Pharmacopuncture
- Orthopedist Dispensary
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes back pain, a number of complications are possible:
- Becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- Damage to the heart system, lungs, organs of the gastrointestinal tract is impaired;
- Migraines develop, noise appears in the ears and attacks of dizziness;
- The functioning of the bodies in the pelvic region is impaired;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower limbs is possible.
Prevent back pain
To avoid back pain, you should stick to the following recommendations:
- Timely treatment of diseases of the reporting system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- Avoid heavy exercise;
- Control the position of the stand;
- Sleep in the right position, the mat must be of high quality;
- Avoid sharp movements with your back;
- Timely undergoes preventive examinations with doctors;
- body weight control;
- abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking drugs;
- Stick to a balanced diet;
- When sitting or entertainment, on your computer, do back gymnastics once an hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a course of chondroprotectors.