Osteochondrosis Disease: What is it and how is it expressed?This is a very common pathology that occurs most often in the elderly, but at the moment the frequency is not rarely observed among young people.In order to choose the proper treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.Well, in order to recognize this disease, it is necessary to have an idea of what the disease is and all about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative-destructive disorder of the spine.This disease is based on a change in the trophism of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, resulting in a violation of the usual structure of the tissues.The cartilage disc becomes inelastic, changes shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen narrows, the disturbed part of the spine loses its stability.Damage to the correct ratio between the vertebrae is associated with the compression of the nerve endings, withdrawing from the spinal cord, the intensity of the muscles of the back.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Disk remote disorders lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, dangerous complications (spinal hernia, convexity) are common in a sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is distributed in small joints of the spinal comb, intervertebral ligaments, enlargement of the bones in the form of vertebrae.The sick person is barely bending, expanding, in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae, the curvature of the spine (scoliosis, kyphosis) occurs.
In accordance with location, the pathology is incredible:
- Central department;
- current;
- Lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis do not wake up immediately, but gradually.These degenerative bone damage, cartilage quickly leads to physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat can be seen just below.
What is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a very complex syndrome that occurs in various diseases.It is able to mate both back diseases and other disorders of the internal organs.
Most often it is formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, hernia on the disc, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is not manifested by severe pain in the damaged rear area.
The causes of the disease
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis have not yet been established.There are many predisposing circumstances from which osteochondrosis occurs, some of them are:
- genetic trend;
- changes in the metabolic flow in the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, tensions lead to narrowing, spasm of blood vessels;
- Stop the diseases that cause the spine is overloaded (flat legs);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Spine microtrauma (strokes, falls, acute strokes) and macro -firum (bruises, fractures);
- Age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition lead to lack of fluid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- Special climate (high humidity, low T air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them can occur due to the wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from the nerves.Monitoring and temperamental people are often tormented by diseases of the joints, spine.
Psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be noted:
- insomnia, depression;
- stress condition, nervous breakdowns;
- Feeling of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease has not been established until the end.
Symptoms
In the case of osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment will depend on the site of damage and the stage of damage.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine, which impressed the cervical region, manifest as follows:
- Pain in the parietal, back, temporal zone, growing with turns, neck movements;
- tinnitus, hearing loss;
- dizziness, flickering in the eyes, seizures;
- visual damage;
- I swear on blood pressure;
- Manual voice, snoring;
- Tingling.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis on the back that hit the thoracic region:
- tingling of the skin in the area of the chest, back, abdomen;
- Pain in raising hands, with deep breath, as well as exhalation;
- Pain, squeezing, often acute, acute pain in the heart;
- discomfort and difficulties at the time of rotation of the body on one side or the other;
- Severe pain in the spine.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- feeling of tingling, tingling, rubber, ass;
- high sweating;
- lumbar pain, transmitted on one or two legs;
- the lower limbs varicose veins;
- Fleas freeze even at warm temperature;
- Women have no constant menstruation, men have a violation of potency.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis are already long and neglected, the damaged vertebrae feed on each other, the patient torments the failure of movements in one or the other area of the spine and the pain usually decreases or disappears completely.How to treat osteochondrosis of the spine?
Diagnostics
In the case of illness, osteochondrosis What to do, how to overcome it?Before the treatment of osteochondrosis on the back begins, the attending physician must properly establish the diagnosis by initially examining and examining the patient.Still, how do we recognize osteochondrosis?
In order to confirm the pathology, the following examination methods must be completed:
- Computed tomography that recognizes the condition of the intervertebral discs, the structure, their shape, the pressure of the nerve endings, the deformity;
- MRI reveals the smallest damage to the spine, used when CT cannot identify the exact result;
- Radiography, it establishes the degree of disrupted vertebrae, their location and bone appearance;
- Ultrasound Doppler detects the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Occasionally, during a thorough examination, pathologies for mating may be detected in the case of complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, convexity, kyphosis).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the greatest sense, since many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the outbreaks of pain are capable of being a spinal process and also impaired intervertebral disc.
How to cure osteochondrosis of the spine?
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a very long process that involves the integrated use of drugs, you will also need a specific treatment to treat osteochondrosis and individual attitude towards each patient.The choice of the necessary therapeutic regimen for each patient is determined by the nature of the pathological disorders, the condition of the face and the presence of complications of the disease.
It is also an important condition to deal with osteochondrosis is the stage of treatment.First, with the exacerbation of osteochondrosis, treatment is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special collars, corsets intended for self -loading of the spine.External, internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures will be required.
Then you will need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medication
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with drugs?Medicines should be used at the time of exacerbation of the disease.They contribute to the reduction of symptoms and affect the individual etiological factors for the development of the disease.
The most common drugs that treat osteochondrosis:
- No -gossip anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieve inflammation, can reduce the fever of damaged tissues of the spine.These agents are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Mussorelaxants.They fight high muscle tone, which can often occur with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the processes of cartilage destruction and lead to their recovery.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper patch, compresses).
- B vitamins, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilative medicines.Designed to remove vascular spasms.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restoration of blood flow, metabolism, muscle tone of the capillary.
Medical physical education
In spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only a specialist can advise osteochondrosis.
Exercise for exercise or physiotherapy - effective treatment of osteochondrosis, as gymnastics to strengthen the muscles of the back leads to the development of the muscle corset and this is delivered equally to separate the loads of the spine.Due to the constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special respiratory exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieve pain.But swimming can be significantly relaxed, unloading the spine.
However, the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that charging must be exclusively rid of the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapy
In addition to drugs, antichondrosis of the back, treatment involves physiotherapy measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire period of remission using external exacerbations.There are many methods of physiotherapy and many of them are practiced precisely with posterior osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, tissue swelling, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The drugs used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result is found to have blood flow to damaged tissues, and metabolism normalizes.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, joint mobility can occur.
- Laser therapy- normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, promotes tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthetize, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteochondrosis, using a therapeutic massage that eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nervous conductivity.
- GripIn the case of disease, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Helps to normalize mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes a whole complex of similar procedures for one patient per patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis also manifests itself from mating diseases.The duration of the course is 10 to 15 days.It is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times throughout the year.In this regard, it is possible with several times a decrease in the speed of progression and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated with an operative manner?With osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may be later the patient's call to the doctor, the presence of complications or the reconstruction of conservative treatment.
All options for surgery help to eliminate spinal cord pressure, the roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, then the damaged disc and the hernia itself are completely removed.
The operative method is a degree of risk and is performed in emergencies.
Of course, it is unlikely to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of medicines, physiotherapy measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time for unpleasant symptoms of the disease.